柬埔寨主体民族是哪个民族?
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发布时间：2024-10-19 16:06
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时间：2024-11-14 15:53
Cambodia, with a population estimated at around 14.4 million in June 2012, is a diverse country with over 20 ethnic groups. The Khmer people, making up the majority at approximately 80%, are the dominant group, followed by minorities such as the Cham, Khnong, Lao, Thai, and Stung. Khmer is the official language, alongside English and French.</ Buddhism holds a prominent position, with more than 93% of the population practicing this faith. The capital city, Phnom Penh</, Cambodia's political, economic, cultural, and religious hub, has a population of approximately 1.1 million, as of 1998. It is situated at the confluence of the Tonle Sap and Mekong rivers, offering a picturesque landscape of wide, well-maintained streets and blooming flowers.
The national flag, dominated by red, blue, and white, features the iconic Angkor Wat in the center, surrounded by red and blue stripes in a 1:2:1 ratio. Red represents the nation, white represents Buddhism, and blue symbolizes the monarchy, aligning with Cambodia's national slogan, "Nation, Religion, King." Following a 1993 election, the design was reinstated in the context of a return to a monarchy.
The Cambodian coat of arms</ showcases a yellow depiction of Angkor Wat, with an octagonal windmill overhead. A sword, centered around the emblem, symbolizes the sovereignty of the kingdom. On either side, lions guard the five-tiered umbrella, a symbol of perfection and good fortune in Cambodian culture. The design is further adorned with palm leaves, representing victory, and the phrase "King of Cambodia" written in Khmer on the bottom border. This intricate design encapsulates Cambodia's identity as a unified, complete, and harmonious nation under the leadership of its king.
Religious demographics in Cambodia are predominantly Buddhist, constituting around 95% of the population, followed by Islam at 2%, and other religions accounting for the remaining 3%.
扩展资料
柬埔寨，旧称高棉，是位于东南亚中南半岛的一个国家，首都金边。该国西部及西北部与泰国接壤，东北部与老挝交界，东部及东南部与越南毗邻，南部则面向暹罗湾。高棉族是主体民族，占总人口的80%，少数民族有占族、普农族、老族、泰族、斯丁族等。佛教为国教，95%以上的居民信奉佛教，占族信奉伊斯兰教，少数城市居民信奉天主教。华人、华侨约60万。柬埔寨是东南亚发展较为落后的国家，亦为世界上最不发达国家之一，经济以农业为主，工业基础薄弱贫。柬埔寨是东南亚国家联盟成员国之一。
