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热心网友 时间:2023-05-29 08:55
清明节的来历英文介绍(通用5篇)
清明是我国的二十四节气之一。关于清明节的.来历,你知道多少呢?下面我就为大家收集了清明节的来历英文介绍,更多内容敬请关注放假网。
qing ming, which means clear and bright in chinese, falls on april 5th this year. it is both the fifth term in the traditional lunar calendar and a festival to hold memorial ceremony for the dead. it is a time to express one's grief for his lost relatives. an ancient elegiac poem, which described a grievous woman, was read that vines tangled in vain and weeds crept in the graveyard, and her husband slept there lonely. it was so difficult to enre for her as if summer in the day and winter at night. and her only wish was to reunite with him after death.
people often go to sweep and weed graves with whole family and take a walk in the countryside as well. in tang dynasty, the habit of taking an excursion on this day was developed. at this time, spring returns and dominates the earth again. the feel of growing life is in the air, with sap ascending in trees and buds bursting. and the willow branches ed on each gate add vigor and vitality to the surroundings. but it actually means more than that. this custom can be traced back to over one thousand years ago.
ring the period of spring and autumn in the jin kingdom, one of the king's sons was called chong er. jealous of his talent, a concubine falsely accused him of rebellion to make her son the crown prince. he had no choice but to flee and with him were some officials. they hid themselves in a mountain andwent hungry for quite some time. an official named jie zitui took great pain to cut some flesh from his thigh and cooked it for chong er. when the fact was known the young master was moved to tears and knelt down in gratitude. and jie replied his best repayment should be a just king. they lived a life of hunger and cold for three years until the evil concubine died. many soldiers were sent to look for him and to escort him back home. going into the carriage, he saw an official packed an old mat onto a horse, he said laughingly, 'what on earth is the use of that? throw it away!' jie zitui heard it and sighed, 'it is hardship that can be shared with his majesty but not prosperity.' so he went away quietly and lived in seclusion with his old mother.
as chong er became king, he rewarded many people but he forgot jie zitui. he did not realize it until was reminded. however his invitation was refused and he flared up. soldiers were ordered to burn up the mountain to force jie to come out. finally they found jie and his mother scorched under a willow. he would rather die than yield to the power. chong er was so overwhelmed with regret that he ordered people hold memorial ceremony for jie. so every year on that day folks mourned for him and the day before ate cold meals, which avoided making fire. later the custom of ing willow branches on gates was also added.
Qing Ming Jie(All Souls' Day)
Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed. More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members. Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival.
Literally meaning "clear" (Qing) and "bright" (Ming), this Chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice. It is a "spring" festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears. Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day. Among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated.
. Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his own leg. When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him. However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains.
Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death. To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death. Thus began the "cold food feast", a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.
The "cold food" festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival. As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the "cold food" festival. Whatever practice is observed,the basic observation of Qing Ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets. To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Tui who choose death over capitulation.
The name of "Qingming Festival" also comes from the Qingming solar term in the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar. The 105th day after the winter solstice is the Qingming solar term. The Qingming solar term lasts for 15 days. Qingming, as a solar term, comes after the spring equinox. At this time, winter has gone, spring is full of vitality, the weather is clear, the fields are bright and clean, and nature is full of vitality everywhere. Using "Qingming" to call this period is the most appropriate word. Qingming Festival, also known as outing Festival, according to the Gregorian calendar, it is between April 4 and 6 every year, which is the season when the spring is bright and the plants and trees are green, and it is also a good time for people to have a spring outing. Therefore, the ancients had the custom of going outing ring the Qingming Festival and carrying out a series of sports activities. In ancient times, there was another saying, "March Festival". 105 days after the winter solstice is called cold food. In the past, fire and cold food were forbidden, so it is also called "cold Festival" and "no smoking Festival".
According to folklore, cold food is to commemorate that Jie Zitui was burned in Mianshan by fire in the spring and Autumn period. Duke Wen of Jin ordered to ban fire. Jie Zitui is from Shanxi, so the cold food custom was first popular in Shanxi. In the old days, cold food broke the fire. The next day, there was a ceremony of drilling wood for new fire in the palace. People also used wickers to beg each other for new fire.
In the concept of the ancients, 108 represents perfect, auspicious, ancient and profound numbers. Putting Qingming on the 108th day after the winter solstice has a deep meaning. The name of Qingming is not only e to the clean growth of all things at this time, but also e to the sun in this period, that is, the fresh sun, the Yang Qi flowing between heaven and earth in this period, that is, the fresh Yang Qi.
The lunar calendar has 24 fixed festivals every year. Among the 24 solar terms, Qingming is the only one that is both a solar term and a festival. The name of Qingming Festival is related to the characteristics of weather and climate at this time. "Huainanzi astronomy training" in the Western Han Dynasty said: "on the 15th day after the spring equinox, fighting finger B will bring the Qingming wind." "Qingming wind" is a fresh, clear and clean wind. "A hundred questions at the age of ten" says that "when all things grow, they are clean and clear. Therefore, it is called Qingming." Although the Qingming Festival, as a festival, was formed in the Tang Dynasty, the Qingming solar term, as a timing symbol, has long been recognized by the ancients, and has been clearly recorded in the Han Dynasty.
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