发布网友 发布时间:2022-05-26 04:18
共3个回答
热心网友 时间:2024-10-30 02:55
宾语热心网友 时间:2024-10-30 02:56
宾语是动作的承受着, 补语是对动作的补充说明。热心网友 时间:2024-10-30 02:56
在一些动词后面加上对动词、名词或形容词补充说明的短语叫补语,这些短语通常是副词或介词短语。
例:The disease originated in Britain. (不能直接说The disease originated. 需要在动词后加上内容补充说明病毒的发源地或者是如何产生的)
有些动词后面可加可不加补语,这类动词有answer, ask, change, cook, dance, drink, drive, eat, fail, park, phone, read, smoke, study, wash, wash up, wave, win, write
例:He paused for a few moments.和 He paused. 都是正确的。
有些动词通常跟固定的介词+宾语,这类动词有adhere to, aspire to, culminated in/with, detract from, differentiated between, incline to/towards, specialise in
例:We had to deal with hundreds of complaints. (不能是We had to deal.)
I'm sure that blue car belongs to Murad. (不能是I'm sure that blue car belongs.)
有些动词后通常跟宾语+介词短语构成的补语,这类动词有:attribute...to, base...on/upon, equate...with, inflict...on, mistake...for, regard...as/with, remind...of
例:I always associate pizza with Italy. (不能I always associate pizza.)
She put the report on the floor. (不能She put the report.)
有些动词后会跟宾语+形容词(或形容词短语)构成的补语,这类动词有assume, believe, consider, declare, find, judge, prove, report, think,其中declare, find, pronounce和prove后面的宾语为反身代词。
例:The people of this country will hold the government responsible.
Conti pronounced herself fit for the match.
含宾语+形容词补语的句子一般偏正式,在宾语后面加上to be或者that从句可以让句子变得不那么正式
例:Dr Adams argues that house prices will fall, but other economists believe the opposite true.
可改为不那么正式的...believe the opposite to be true. 或者...believe that the opposite is true.